第二十三章 指尖如酒 (第3/3页)
roloverthestaff,excellentlygettaskinvolved,eptedbythesubordinates,,maygivedifferentindustodiffereeachers,
◆likert’sfoursystems
system1:exploitive-authoritative(orpunitive-authoritarian),theleaderhasalowforpeopleandusessuchmethodsasthreatsandotherfear-;system2:benevolent-authoritative(orpaternalistic-authoritarian),theresponsibilityliesatthemanageriallevelsbutnotatthelowerlevelsoftheanizationalhierarchy;system3:sultativesystem,thesuperiorhassubstantialbutnotplete,trustandfidenhissubordinates;4:theparticipative(roupiive)modelofananizationalsystem,superiorshavepletefideheirsubordinates,
lowerthenumber,,
theleaderinexploitive-authoritativelittleforpeople,andpreferstousefear-,italsostiflepeople’screativity,,essfulschools’leadersshouldpreferparticipativestyle,
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